Tekinoroji inotiunzira chii?

Muhupenyu hwazvino, mahedhifoni eBluetooth anoita basa rinowedzera kukosha muhupenyu hwevanhu, kuteerera nziyo, kutaura, kuona mavhidhiyo uye zvichingodaro. Asi iwe unoziva here nhoroondo yekuvandudzwa kweheadset?
1.1881, Gilliland Harness-yakaiswa pamapfudzi ane divi rimwe chete mahedhifoni

Chigadzirwa chekutanga chine pfungwa yemahedhifoni chakatanga muna 1881, chakagadzirwa naEzra Gilliland chichava mutauri uye maikorofoni akasungirirwa papfudzi, kusanganisira midziyo yekutaurirana uye imwe-yedivi renzeve-mukombe yekugamuchira system Gilliand harness, iyo inonyanya kushandiswa ndeye 19th. Century phone operator with, pane kushandiswa kunakidzwa nemimhanzi. Iyi mahedhifoni isina maoko inorema makirogiramu masere kusvika gumi nerimwe, uye yakanga yatove mudziyo wekutaura unotakurika panguva iyoyo.
 
2.Mahedhifoni eElectrophone muna 1895

Nepo kufarirwa kwemahedhifoni kuchinzi kwakakonzerwa nekugadzirwa kwenharembozha, shanduko yekugadzira mahedhifoni yakabatana nekudiwa kwekunyoreswa kumasevhisi eopera panhare dzetambo mukupera kwe19th uye kutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20. iyo Electrophone home music listening system, iyo yakaonekwa muna 1895, yakashandisa mitsara yerunhare kuendesa mimhanzi mhenyu uye mamwe ruzivo rwepamoyo kumahedhifoni epamba kuti vanyori vafarire varaidzo mudzimba dzavo. Iyo Electrophone headset, yakaumbwa senge stethoscope uye inopfekwa pachirebvu kwete mumusoro, yaive padyo neiyo prototype yemazuva ano mahedhifoni.
1910, yekutanga headset Baldwin

Kutsvaga kwakabva mahedhifoni, ruzivo rwuripo runoratidza kuti yekutanga headset chigadzirwa kutora zviri pamutemo dhizaini yehedhiseti ingadai yakave iyo Baldwin inofamba yesimbi headset yakagadzirwa naNathaniel Baldwin mukicheni yake yekumba. Izvi zvakapesvedzera magadzirirwo emahedhifoni kwemakore mazhinji ari kuuya, uye isu tichiri kuashandisa zvakanyanya kana zvishoma nhasi.
1937, yekutanga ine simba headset DT48

German Eugen Beyer akagadzira miniature dynamic transducer yakavakirwa pamusimboti weiyo dynamic transducer inoshandiswa muvatauri vecinema, ndokuiisa mubhendi rinogona kupfekwa mumusoro, nokudaro richibereka mahedhifoni ekutanga epasirese DT 48. anochengeta dhizaini yekutanga. yeBaldwin, asi yakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya kupfeka nyaradzo. DT ndiyo chidimbu cheDynamic Telephone, kunyanya yevashandisi venhare uye nyanzvi, saka chinangwa chekugadzirwa kwemahedhifoni hakusi kuburitsa ruzha rwemhando yepamusoro.
 
3.1958, mahedhifoni ekutanga estereo akanangana nekuteerera mimhanzi KOSS SP-3

Muna 1958, John C. Koss akabatana nainjiniya Martin Lange kugadzira giramufomu inotakurika yestereo (neinotakurika, ndinoreva kubatanidza zvikamu zvese muchiitiko chimwe) zvaibvumira kuti mimhanzi yestereo inzwike nekubatanidza mahedhifoni emuenzaniso ari pamufananidzo uri pamusoro. Zvakadaro hapana aifarira mudziyo wake unotakurika, mahedhifoni akakonzera kufarira kukuru. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, mahedhifoni aive midziyo yehunyanzvi yaishandiswa parunhare neredhiyo, uye hapana aifunga kuti inogona kushandiswa kuteerera mimhanzi. Mushure mekuona kuti vanhu vaipenga nezve mahedhifoni, John C. Koss akatanga kugadzira nekutengesa KOSS SP-3, yekutanga stereo mahedhifoni akagadzirirwa kuteerera mimhanzi.

Makumi gumi akatevera aive zera regoridhe remumhanzi weAmerican rock, uye kuzvarwa kweKOSS mahedhifoni akasangana nenguva yakanakisa yekusimudzirwa. Mumakore ose ekuma1960 nema1970, kushambadzira kweKOSS kwaifambirana netsika dzepop, uye kare Beats by Dre isati yatanga, Beatlephones yakatangwa seKoss x The Beatles co-brand muna 1966.

4.1968, yekutanga yakatsikirirwa-nzeve mahedhifoni Sennheiser HD414

Yakasiyaniswa kubva kune ese ekare mahedhifoni ane bulky uye inyanzvi kunzwa, HD414 ndiyo yekutanga yakareruka, yakavhurika-inopera mahedhifoni. Iyo HD414 ndiyo yekutanga yakatsikirirwa-nzeve mahedhifoni, yakakomba uye inonakidza dhizaini yeinjiniya, chimiro chechimiro, chakareruka uye chakanaka, ndeyekare, uye inotsanangura kuti sei yave inotengeswa zvakanyanya mahedhifoni enguva dzese.
 
4. Muna 1979, Sony Walkman yakaunzwa, ichiunza mahedhifoni kunze.

Sony Walkman ndiyo yaive yekutanga kutakurika pasi rose yeWalkman mudziyo kana ichienzaniswa negiramufoni yeKOSS ya1958 - uye yakasimudza miganhu yekuti vanhu vaigona kuteerera mimhanzi, yaimbova mumba, chero kupi, chero nguva. Neizvi, Walkman akave mutongi wenharembozha yekutamba michina kwemakumi maviri emakore akatevera. Kuzivikanwa kwayo kwakaunza zviri pamutemo mahedhifoni kubva mumba kuenda kunze, kubva kuchigadzirwa chemba kuenda kune chinotakurika chigadzirwa, kupfeka mahedhifoni zvaireva fashoni, zvaireva kukwanisa kugadzira isina kuvhiringidzwa yakavanzika nzvimbo chero kupi.
5. Yison X1

Kuitira kuzadza gaka mumusika wemukati wekuteerera, Yison yakavambwa muna 1998.Mushure mekugadzwa, Yison inonyanya kugadzira nekushandisa mahedhifoni, maBluetooth speaker, data cables uye zvimwe 3C accessories zvemagetsi zvigadzirwa.
Muna 2001, iyo iPod uye mahedhifoni ayo aive akasarudzika

Makore 2001-2008 aive hwindo remukana weiyo digitization yemimhanzi. Apple yakazivisa mafungu emimhanzi digitization muna 2001 nekutanga kweiyo groundbreaking iPod mudziyo uye iyo iTunes sevhisi. nguva yekaseti inotakurika stereo audio yakatangwa neSony Walkman yakapidigurwa ne iPod, inotakurika mumhanzi wedhijitari, uye nguva yeWalkman yakasvika kumagumo.Mukushambadza kweiPod, mahedhifoni anoshamisira akauya neWalkman anotakurika. zvishandiso zvakava chikamu chakakosha chekuzivikanwa kweiyo iPod player. Mitsetse chena yakatsetseka yehedhifoni inosanganiswa neiyo chena ipod muviri, pamwe chete ichigadzira yakabatana yekuona iPod, nepo mupfeki anonyangarika mumimvuri uye anova mannequin yehunyoro tekinoroji. Kushandiswa kwemahedhifoni kwakakwidziridzwa kubva mukati kuenda kune kunze kwekunze, iyo yekutanga mahedhifoni chero bedzi ruzha rwemhando rwakanaka kupfeka nyaradzo pamutsetse, uye kana yangopfekwa kunze, ine hunhu hwezvishongedzo. Beats by Dre yatora mukana uyu.
Muna 2008, Beats naDre vakagadzira mahedhifoni chinhu chekupfeka

Iyo digital wave yemimhanzi inotungamirwa neApple yakachinja maindasitiri ese ane chekuita nemimhanzi, kusanganisira mahedhifoni. Nechiitiko chitsva chekushandisa, mahedhifoni zvishoma nezvishoma ave chinhu chefashoni. 2008, Beats by Dre akaberekwa aine maitiro, uye akakurumidza kutora hafu yemusika wemusoro wepamusoro nekusimbisa kwayo mukurumbira uye dhizaini yemafashoni. Ko muimbi mahedhifoni anova nzira nyowani yekuridza iyo mahedhifoni musika. Kubva ipapo, mahedhifoni anobvisa mutoro unorema wezvigadzirwa zvetekinoroji, ita 100% zvigadzirwa zvembatya.

Panguva imwecheteyo, Yison yakaenderera mberi nekusimbisa mari yayo mukutsvaga kwesainzi uye kupfumisa mutsara wayo wechigadzirwa kuti ipe vatengi sarudzo dzakawanda.
Muna 2016, Apple yakaburitsa AirPods, mahedhifoni mukati menguva yehungwaru husina waya

2008-2014 ndiyo headset Bluetooth isina waya nguva. 1999 tekinoroji yeBluetooth yakazvarwa, vanhu vanogona kupedzisira vashandisa mahedhifoni kubvisa iyo inonetesa headset tambo. Nekudaro, yekutanga Bluetooth headset ruzha mhando haina kunaka, inongoshandiswa mumunda wekufona kwebhizinesi. 2008 Bluetooth A2DP protocol yakatanga kufarirwa, kuzvarwa kwekutanga batch yemutengi weBluetooth headset, Jaybird ndiye wekutanga kuita Bluetooth isina waya mitambo headset vagadziri. Yakataura Bluetooth isina waya, kutaura zvazviri, kuchine kapfupi headset tambo yekubatanidza pakati pemahedhifoni maviri.

2014-2018 ndiyo headset isina waya yakangwara nguva. Kusvika 2014, yekutanga "yechokwadi isina waya" Bluetooth headset Dash pro yakagadzirwa, nguva iri pamusika vateveri vazhinji asi vasinganyumwe, asi zvakare yaifanira kumirira makore maviri mushure mekuburitswa kweAirPods, "yechokwadi isina waya" Bluetooth akangwara mahedhifoni kuti atore. munguva yekuputika. AirPods ndiyo inotengeswa zvakanyanya neApple munhoroondo yechigadzirwa chimwe chete, chakaburitswa kusvika zvino, ichitora 85% yekutengesa mumusika wewireless headset, mushandisi Iyo AirPods ndiyo inotengeswa zvakanyanya munhoroondo yeApple, inoverengera 85% yekutengesa. uye 98% yekuongorora kwevashandisi. Iro data rekutengesa rakazivisa kusvika kwemafungu ekugadzira mahedhifoni ayo anoita kunge asina waya uye akangwara.

Tekinoroji-yakavakirwa R&D haizosiyirwe kumashure nenguva.Yison yakaramba ichifambirana nenguva nekutanga yayo isina waya zvigadzirwa zveaudio uye inogara ichiita shanduko dzetekinoroji kuti irambe iri pamberi peindasitiri.

Mune ramangwana, Yison icharamba ichidzokorora tekinoroji yekupa vatengi vazhinji pasi rese zvigadzirwa zviri nani uye zvakasiyana.